Mediator head subcomplex Med11/22 contains a common helix bundle building block with a specific function in transcription initiation complex stabilization

Nucl. Acids Res., 2011, Vol. 39 Issue 14, 6291–304 published on 15.04.2011

Nucleic Acids Research, online article

Mediator is a multiprotein co-activator of RNA poly- merase (Pol) II transcription. Mediator contains a conserved core that comprises the ‘head’ and ‘middle’ modules. We present here a structure– function analysis of the essential Med11/22 hetero- dimer, a part of the head module. Med11/22 forms a conserved four-helix bundle domain with C-terminal extensions, which bind the central head subunit Med17. A highly conserved patch on the bundle surface is required for stable transcription pre- initiation complex formation on a Pol II promoter in vitro and in vivo and may recruit the general tran- scription factor TFIIH. The bundle domain fold is also present in the Mediator middle module sub- complex Med7/21 and is predicted in the Mediator heterodimers Med2/3, Med4/9, Med10/14 and Med28/30. The bundle domain thus represents a common building block that has been multiplied and functionally diversified during Mediator evolu- tion in eukaryotes.  

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